These valuable objects, once discovered, were also disorganized and lost all historical meaning: a collection of bronze letters fixed initially on a wall in Herculaneum, once removed by the Bourbon kings, were taken out of order without recording the original placement or meaning. If a specific candidate is not proposed at the time of application, review will include the appropriateness of the search procedure to fill the Fellowship position. The program seeks to support a set of fellowships that offer: Preference may be given to institutions that have not recently hosted Kress Fellows. (1988); and Bronzeworkers in the Athenian Agora (1982). Not long ago, the ancient Roman site was neglected and crumbling. 15 0 obj As her extracurricular, she took two internship positions at the Owens Art Gallery, as a Student Conservation Intern and as a Crake Art Intern. All Rights Reserved. At the other we have the nightmare scenario of the site being flooded with visitors, clambering over the walls and ripping bits of mosaic from the floor. Candidate in the Interdepartmental Program in Greek and Roman History at the University of Michigan and the 2019-2020 winner of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation Rome Prize. 2023 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Carol C. Mattusch, Mathy Professor of Art History in the Department of History and Art History, George Mason University. The mix of the cement was harmful to the original construction in multiple locations. Amedeo Maiuri, director of Pompeii and Herculaneum from 1924 to 1961, was intent on re-creating the "atmosphere" of the two towns as they were before the eruption of Mt. West Building 1730-35 (Infrared Reflectogram). She is a member of the planning committee for the [1] For over 1,500 years, these cities were left in remarkable states of preservation underneath volcanic ash, mud and rubble. Prince 12.5 (www.princexml.com) 34 0 obj He also oversaw the staging of an antiquarium in Irsina (Matera). Antonio Irlando, an architect and the director of the Osservatorio Patrimonio Culturale, a cultural heritage watchdog group, says that revenue from ticket sales must be supported by additional funds from the government. WebThe organization supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from American Express and the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. I participated in the Venus Pompeiana Field School in 2017, and returned as a field assistant in 2018. 1 Follow this link to view the complete list. 31 0 obj <> Im glad that one third of the city is still buried, said Glauco Messina, a licensed tour guide who added that he has seen visitors jumping barriers, picking up illicit mementos, touching frescoes, setting up tripods on fragile stone walls, and using flash photography, which can damage ancient paint. Born in Turin, Lorenzo is an MA student in Archaeology at the Sapienza University of Rome. WebConservation of the sculptures is funded by a grant from the Bank of America Art Conservation Project. Having collaborated in the organization of archaeological exhibitions, I am also interested in the management of archaeological finds. e-mail:[emailprotected], Chief of CommunicationsAnabeth Guthriephone: (202) 842-6804e-mail:[emailprotected]. After receiving a BA from the University of Naples Federico II, and a specialization degree from the Graduate School of Archaeology of Matera, I took a PhD in Classical Archaeology at the University of Alberta. Worse, they began to crumble as well as pull away from the walls they were adhered to. For both cities, however, excavation has brought with it deterioration. Pompeii and Herculaneum were once thriving towns, 2,000 years ago, in the Bay of Naples. 2020-05-08T11:56:30-07:00 endobj I am currently the Technical Director (SOA OS25, OS2) of the restoration company Omnia Restauri srl. The negative attention finally triggered an influx of financing. WebMaine gave birth to Kresss ideas, but during the past 30 years the discoveries and techniques pioneered by Project Puffin have driven a new science of seabird restoration and conservation. [16]. They also affixed surveillance cameras throughout the ancient city to keep watch over Pompeiis thousands of daily visitors. He graduated from the University of Palermo (2004) and specialized in classical archaeology in Matera with a thesis on the Castrum of Metaponto (2008). Still, it was visible from the outside as tourists walked along with one of the ancient citys main streets. The warm sea breeze would have blended the dry scent of cypress and bay leaves with the stench of rubbish and excrement from the street, and the gurgle of water in the baths would have been occasionally drowned out by cries from the crowd in the 20,000-seat amphitheater nearby. The Great Pompeii Project, scheduled to wrap up the end of this year, has secured many of the sites threatened buildings, led to important discoveries and significantly improved the experience for tourists. The open nature of both locations to tourists is also a leading cause of vandalism and theft. The dogs which occupied buildings around the Forum in the 1980s have been removed. Past and future projects will continuously be updated on this site. [33 0 R 36 0 R 38 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R] 12 0 obj Enter and exit from 7th Street, Constitution Avenue, or Madison Drive. Additionally, a law was passed in Italy in 1997, which allowed for all money raised from these tourists to help with the site's conservation. The tourist experience will be critical to Pompeiis future, perhaps just as much as excavations have been the defining feature of the sites recent past. Within a supervised environment, new conservators can develop the specific skills, the hands-on experience, and the confidence on which to base a future career. The conservation of Pompeii is a duty that the government of Italy has to every Italian and to the whole world, he said, adding that a few years of lots of money is not enough to save Pompeii. The focus, he stressed, must be on continual, painstaking maintenance. but also because all the remains preserved by the catastrophic explosion, were now exposed to the extremes of the weather, to vegetation and to man Pompeii suffers from pollution, the worst forms of damage are of human origin. Italian law prohibits them from being shot. 6 0 obj George Mason University, Related Exhibitions: The purpose of the Kress Conservation Fellowship program is to provide a wide range of post-graduate fellowship opportunities that will help develop the skills of emerging conservators. endobj On a recent weekday morning, a slow-moving line of tourists snaked through the elegant estate, admiring whats left of the elaborate frescoes, deep-set dining room and marble pillars. Anyone can read what you share. Hosted by the Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, over 220 Kress Collection paintings have received full treatment and documentation since the inception of the pilot program in 1989. Greek and Roman art and archaeology and the rediscovery of classical She studies how people interact with cultural heritage, from museum and archival studies perspectives. In Herculaneum, pigeons are a particular problem; the acidic nature of their feces wears away the roofs and walls of many structures. Follow this link to view the complete list. The Kress Collection encompasses more than 3,000 works of European art, and is distinguished for its abundance of Italian Renaissance paintings. Walls have partially collapsed and much of the site is closed to visitors because of the danger it poses to them. She has held three fellowships In 2016, he participated in the Italian-Greek mission in Fests (Crete), and was a member of the team excavating the NE slopes of the Palatine in Rome from 2014 to 2016. In 2003, visitors took two frescoes off a wall in the House of the Chaste Lovers in Pompeii. Giacomo Pardini (PhD, Salerno) is a Research Fellow in Ancient Numismatics in the Department of Cultural Heritage Science at the University of Salerno, where he teaches graduate level courses in Ancient Numismatics. For example, perspex cases have been constructed to protect frescoes and graffiti, however, this creates a humidity trap and causes damage to the plaster. Im a Canadian undergraduate student studying Classics and History at Mount Allison University. Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture Around the Bay of Naples (2008). 2 0 obj We offer grants in defined program areas and professional development fellowships for historians of art and architecture, art conservators, art museum curators and educators, and art librarians. 23 0 obj It is conducted by a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists, architects, conservators and specialists who are present on the site every day, responsible for the management of emergencies, and policy planning through organisation, study, application and evaluation of the consequences. While the excavation of the cities has led to a wealth of information on the two towns and on Roman life in general, it has also allowed the sites to be exposed to common agents of deterioration. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. They are most renowned for their destruction: both were buried in the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The organisation supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from American Express and the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. The Schola Armatorum A "Grande Progetto Pompei" project of about five years had begun in 2012 with the European Union and included stabilization and conservation of buildings in the highest risk areas. 3099067 He has designed, directed and coordinated numerous projects in the field of archaeological excavations and conservation, collaborating with important italian cultural institutions and international research institutions. L'Herculaneum Conservation Project si dedica al sito archeologico di Ercolano fin dal 2001 al fine di proteggere, valorizzare e gestire questo incredibile patrimonio culturale e di promuovere la sua relazione con il territorio che lo circonda. There would have been wine to drink, and fresh figs, apricots and walnuts to savor. She is interested in how mythology can be used to build diplomatic and political relationships throughout the Mediterranean. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 WebCurrently, the major concern at Pompeii is conservationofficials must deal with the intersection of increased tourism, the deterioration of buildings to a sometimes dangerous state, and shrinking funding for archaeological and art historical monuments. Browse images, technical studies, examination reports, and more. The Anglo-American Project currently undertakes minor excavations, such as the House of the Surgeon at Pompeii (at the cost of 10 million euro a year), which are still allowed. in History from the University of Georgia and an M.A. Nearly 2,000 years have passed since Pompeii and its surroundings were buried under ash and rock following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. Her other research interests include gender and sexuality in the ancient world and urban development in Roman cities. A similar usage was made of bones: they would often be arranged together as composites of bones of several individuals, even combining those of children with adults and giving some two left feet. But this estate, which recently reopened following extensive restoration, appears much as it would have looked when Julia Felix still welcomed her paying guests. Working with the custodians of Kress Collections across the country, the Kress Program in Paintings Conservation identifies works that require or would benefit from treatment and comprehensive technical analysis, and which lend themselves to conservation in an instructional setting. These focus on removing the forces that attack the sites, as well as restoring the damaged artifacts and preventing further destruction. from McGill University in Honours Classics in 2012. 16 0 obj I then completed the post-graduate program in Archaeology at the University of Basilicata, Matera, with a thesis on one of the cemeteries of Difesa San Biagio. phone: (202) 842-6353 The decision caused controversy amongst historians and archaeologists, becoming the centre of debate on whether to focus on conservation or excavation. Open access images, examination reports, and technical research are available to scholars and the interested public. WebThe main objectives of the conservation programme are: to slow down the rate of decay across the entire site so that it can be maintained in future on a sustainable basis; to test and implement long-term conservation strategies that are appropriate for Herculaneum and potentially applicable to other, similar sites; [3] In order to effectively establish widespread conservation efforts across both sites, the Packard Humanities Institute in collaboration with a "Soprintendenza," a branch of the Ministry of Culture (Italy), organized private-public partnership to subsidize and contract restorative projects.[4]. The Collection was donated to scores of regional and academic art museums. Keep me logged in (not suitable for shared devices). The number of visitors presents a challenge, but doesnt necessarily pose a threat to the ancient city, says Stefano De Caro, the former director-general of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property; Dr. De Caro also served as Pompeiis director of excavations in the 1980s and is now on the parks advisory board. In March 2012, the European Commission approved funding, with the goal of securing the ancient city as an enduring attraction in the region. The team is made up of public heritage officers with a wider team of specialists who work together on site all year round.The project is a public-private partnership that brings together the Packard Humanities Institute, a philanthropic foundation that works in Italy through the Istituto Packard per i Beni Culturali, with the local heritage authority, currently the Parco Archeologico di Ercolano.

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