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why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? George W. Bush In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? The returns of every election for said Executive Officers, until otherwise provided by law, shall be made out, sealed up, and transmitted by the returning officers prescribed by law, to the seat of Government, directed to the Secretary of State, who shall deliver the same to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as soon as the Speaker shall be chosen, and the said Speaker shall, during the first week of the session of the Legislature, open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature. comptroller of public accounts. b. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. The Governor shall have the power to grant one reprieve in any capital case for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days; and he shall have power to revoke conditional pardons. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive, In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? There is too much uniformity in the size and population of most counties. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. The senator who is speaking can take one five-minute break and leave the chamber every eight hours while he or she is talking. The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. Texas attorney general estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? Answers:it is an unpaid position and must use a special kind of election. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. While bills must be introduced by a member of the legislature, __ can write a bill. Selected Answer:They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. c. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? Sec. In Texas, __ create(s) special purpose districts. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Sec. Sec. Texas Plural Executive. a. there will always be a balance between Democrats and Republicans on the SBOE. is considered by the legislature to be used as the states budget in even numbered years, while the executive budget is to be used as the states budget in odd numbered years. 4. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. Texas governor's office to collect child-support payments In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller, Estimating tax revenues for the legislature, The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. Who was the first female governor of Texas? sign and veto bills. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. c. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. ARTICLE 4. Authority over railroads throughout Texas was given to the ________ in 2005. RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. e. which of the following is not a major criticism of the method of judicial selection in texas today? c. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature. Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. a. b. The constitution contains some provisions . a. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. d. (e) If the Senate, at a regular session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made, the appointee or other person, as appropriate, is considered to be rejected by the Senate when the Senate session ends. Selected Answer:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, Answers:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, the Texas Department of Investigations, using the investigation power grated by the Texas Constitution, both chambers must work together to investigate using a conference committees cooperative powers, Constituent service can play an important role in. What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? d. d. Sec. b. If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. a. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? 23. The Governor may, at any time, require information in writing from any and all of said officers or managers, upon any subject relating to the duties, condition, management and expenses of their respective offices and institutions, which information shall be required by the Governor under oath, and the Governor may also inspect their books, accounts, vouchers and public funds; and any officer or manager who, at any time, shall wilfully make a false report or give false information, shall be guilty of perjury, and so adjudged, and punished accordingly, and removed from office. b. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. a. Since then, governors have been able to get elected to unlimited four-year terms. Texas Department of Transportation Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. regular resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. Secretary of State. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? Governors are historically protestant. Sec. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. c. the comptroller Who was the first Republican governor of Texas since Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? Too often the county seats cannot be reached in a days drive. a. Selected Answer:estimating state revenues for the legislature, Answers:estimating state revenues for the legislature, overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers, enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws, Selected Answer:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board, Answers:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board. In a representative democracy, such as the one established by the Texas Constitution, members of the legislature are elected to represent. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. d. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . Sec. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. . The Seal of the State shall be a Star of five points encircled by olive and live oak branches, and the words "The State of Texas.". In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off years? 26. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive B. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is incorrect? attorney general. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? the Texas Rangers. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? (Feb. 15, 1876. they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. d. Selected Answer:candidates generally ran without party labels. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. The bill is set aside before it is ever discussed in committee, Tn Texas why is governor's post adjournment veto so powerful, It cannot be overturned by the legislature, When the governor strikes out specific spending, provisions in large appropriations bills, it is called, The comptroller informs the legislation how much money it has to spend on the budget, In the Texas House of Representatives, who has the power to allow members to speak on the floor, Who has the responsibility for redistricting the Texas delegation to the U.S. Congress, What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims, It declared the constitutional principal of "one person, one vote", Few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States, What is NOT a qualification for a person to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas, What is the ultimate check on the governor. there was suspicion of a strong chief executive . Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. Sec. He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. RESTRICTIONS AND INHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OR PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. the power to call special sessions In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. Sec. In the Texas legislature, there are three types of resolutions that are used: Selected Answer:joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. c. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 7, 1995, Nov. 2, 1999, and Nov. 3, 2015.) c. c. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? (i) For purposes of this section, the expiration of a term of office or the creation of a new office constitutes a vacancy. pocket Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes. d. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. Davis estimating state revenues for the legislature (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. SEAL OF STATE. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Question 7 1 / 1 pts Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? 8. The Texas Constitution of _____ created the plural executive, as one means of limiting the governor's power. b. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. If the governor does not think that a piece of legislation that has been passed by both the House and Senate should become law, then he or she can ___ the legislation. 11B. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. c. Who do you contact? Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. Answers:A branch of civil law dealing with actions taken by juveniles where the remedy involves mandatory counseling until for the accused until he or she turns 18. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? c. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. Sec. c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. William Clements in 1978 the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. E.J. c. must, by law, take into consideration components and priorities included in the executive budget. Selected Answer:preponderance of the evidence. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. It leads to excessive corruption within the executive branch. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? Therefore. In the Texas legislature, the House has members and the Senate has members. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. (j) added Nov. 6, 1990, and expired Jan. 1, 1991.). There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. post veto. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. INSTALLATION OF GOVERNOR; TERM; ELIGIBILITY. (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. b. The regular legislative session lasts for 140 days every two years. the power to appoint boards and commissions. (c) The President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time that officer exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office. d. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. it is the first bar association in the United States to certify lawyers in the legal specialization known as barratry.. a. (Added Nov. 2, 1948; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? a. What is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. setting minimum high school graduation requirements. a. (Feb. 15, 1876. 6. a. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Sec. Which of the following statements about simple resolutions is correct? (a) All vacancies in State or district offices, except members of the Legislature, shall be filled unless otherwise provided by law by appointment of the Governor. Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. Answers:It requires a two-thirds majority from both houses to override it. The chief lawyer for Texas is the When Texas adopted its Constitution of 1861, it was in response to joining _____. The Texas Constitution of 1876 is loaded heavily with unnecessary and confusing detail with over 9,000 pages. Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. TERM AND SALARY OF ELECTED STATE OFFICERS; FEES, COSTS, AND PERQUISITES. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time Texas Ranger Division animal and insect control. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. c. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. b. If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. Answers:districts based on proportional representation. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? b. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees, In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was. b. Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. Sec. Do not get desperate. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. A. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive.

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