B. Buddhism Browse through all study tools. They plan changes and educate people to be active. He was widely unknown in his own country. D. close cooperation between If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. E. Bureaucratic, Mountland Republic follows a system of social stratification that allows for flexibility in terms of social mobility. C. Judaism. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. There are many different sects that place different emphasis on various aspects of Buddhism. Ms. X follows: Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. encourage entrepreneurial activity in pursuit of wealth creation because it is perceived that According to Hofstede, in societies where which of the following was emphasized, ties between individuals were tight. E. dynamism and innovation. B. Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. C. Judaism Which of the following is true about the Islamic banking method the mudarabah? B. mobility between strata. D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. a.rich industrialized nations of the world like Great Britain and Germany. D. are not subject to any form of law. E. Individual progress. A. Hinduism they are not divine beings. The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . . After its founding in India, Buddhism spread to and became popular in China in the first century C.E. READ: Legalism. E. Class representativeness. B. Confucian dynamism. The core of Confucius' ethical thinking is 'benevolence,' which can also be described as 'loving others.'. Which of the following statements is true of the kami? C. adhering to the hierarchical domination of religious and social life that characterized the Catholic Church. D. Islam. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. "state Shinto". the Sensoji Shrine. orishas If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. countries that follow Confucianism. C. narrowing gap between the rich and the poor. Religion in China: History and Statistics. answered expert verified Which of the following statements is true about Confucianism and Daoism? They are identified with natural features. As a result of the heightened class consciousness: His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. B. Hindus A. Abraham Maslow Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business? b.centrally planned economies of the communist world. In contrast, Daoism emphasizes nature. Confucius saw every aspect of life as being made up of obligations between people and entities, and rituals to convey the mutual dependency between them. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the and industrial disputes will be low. The kami exist in three forms. In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. The statement about Confucianism which is accurate is According to Confucianism, all people are essentially good Option(A) is correct.Confucianism, otherwise called Ruism or Ru classicism, is an arrangement of thought and conduct starting in old China.. What does Confucianism means?. such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult? A. Buddhism E. offering prayer five times a day, and by refraining from the payment or receipt of interest. A. the availability of unskilled labor has increased in these countries. God is one, yet exists in . C. free from reciprocal obligations. A. C. Hinduism In East Asia and the Western World, he is known by his honorific name rather than his private name. E. Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. T/F: Shinto is a combination of Buddhism and Confucianism. For more than 2,000 years until the 1949 communist revolution, which of the following, which teaches the importance of attaining personal salvation through right action, was the official ethical system of China? a. Which of Hofstede's dimensions focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities? Judaism 29 Which of the following accurately describes Confucianism? What was built by Daoists in San Francisco out of gratitude to the goddess Mazu for protecting them on their long sea voyage? D. It is the comfortable amount of distance between you and someone you are talking with. Kami and Kazi Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. "school Shinto." D. aimed at attaining spiritual perfection. A. individualism versus collectivism A. C. The extent to which work is viewed as more important than family doctrines. Holding all material possessions in trust for God Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China, which is considered by some a secular-humanist belief system, by some a religion, and by others a social code. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. Confuncian doctrine gives a lot of importance to issues that involve moral and family. E. based on the superiors' spiritual achievements. a. Hofstede's fifth dimension of Confucian dynamism captures: Mudarabah and the murabaha are: You cannot download interactives. B. Buddhism. b. Which of the following statements is true of Confucianists? They all seek to understand humanity's relationship with divine b. B. Confucianism is not built on elements of traditional Chinese religion. There are many definitions of the word "Ren," but the most commonly accepted definition is virtue or kindness. Culture is static as it does not evolve. Social and educational associations that had an appreciation for Confucianism were built rather than temples. D. provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance. His work fails to consider that many countries have more than one culture. 23). 1. b. Confucianism was firmly planted in . The country will exhibit more need for social and material support structures built on collectives. Kahuna The four tenets of Confucian beliefs are the guidelines for this code of ethics. law-abiding country in the developed world. The practice of Chinese religions spread to the West primarily from China itself. D. Confucianism b. C. According to him, high uncertainty avoidance cultures were less emotionally resistant to change. D. The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. D. Economic According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: It is difficult to find self-managing work teams within Japanese organizations. E. Confucian dynamism. D. It is not possible for a country to support multiple cultures. . Sea Goddess It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. E. are supposed to refrain from making a profit through any source. Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? He found order and understanding in his studies of . C. well-being values. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. A. are allowed to charge higher interest rates on loans. Shinto means: https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927 (accessed May 2, 2023). Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Confucianism in North America? B. true-to-life settings imagined worlds everyday events mythical creatures the supernatural Which statement best describes the role of the speaker in the poem "El Olvido" by Julia Ortiz Cofer? See Page 1. A. appropriate schooling and occupation. Which of the following is a religion that prohibits the payment or receipt of interest, as it is considered to be usury? Individuals are born into a particular social stratum. C. Social conventions regarding eating with the correct utensils is a good example of mores. Confucianism was therefore a belief system that was distinctly political, focused on maintaining order in relationships at many levels. Confucianism, Scholarly tradition and way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bc and followed by the Chinese for more than two millennia. D. Confucian dynamism. made Shinto the state religion. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. Following the end of the Han dynasty, Confucianism underwent several modifications. A. Unit A04B - PRE 3 CS2CFE: Food, gorious food, 42. Required Wayne Dyer As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. the Maitreya Shrine. When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. C. spiritual progression and reincarnation. D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. C. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It has its base in the liberal ways of indigenous religions. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius. high god, Japanese myths refer to what husband-and-wife gods as the creators of Japan? E. Inability to apply good practices and techniques developed in one firm to other firms, C. Lack of company-specific experience, knowledge, and a network of contacts among managers. Which statement most accurately describes Confucianism? (2020, August 28). More Chinese followed Confucianism than Daoism B. This in turn regulates their relationships with members of other classes. processes. Confucianism, on the other hand, contains codes ofNeo-Confucianism emphasizes the actions of Confucius in terms of metaphysics, without regard for religious doctrines. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. A. Hindu. children by K'ung-Fu- tzu, in China. The. "the people." A. Under mudarabah, when an Islamic bank lends money to a business, it charges interest on the loan. The statements that best describes the approach of China's emperors to international exchange during the early years of the Ming dynasty is "they isolated themselves from the influence of and exchange with other nations." The inward turn during the Ming dynasty relates to the consequences of the teachings of Confucius in the 14th and 15th . It is the amount of distance to be maintained from the audience in order to be audible to them. C. egocentrism. The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a: They are built to honor Confucius's teachings, not Confucius himself. A. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. T/F: In Confucian temples, Confucius is a god, not a human example. D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. B. The article below uses "Three Close Reads". a. Which of the following statements is true of Islam? =^D C. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "well-being" to "survival" values. E. The managers and workers lack company-specific knowledge, experience, and a network of interpersonal business contacts. ", What does the term "kamikaze" literally mean? A. Islam the "Religious verses of Shinto religion. It encouraged the belief that people could seek inner peace by following nature's flow. The Taoist focus on natural elements and observing how the natural world works helped to create Chinese medicine. She also firmly believes that she was born into the high caste as a result of her spiritual development in her previous life. 85) Which statement about Confucianism is true? "Wedded Towers" B. encouraging the consumption of accumulated wealth by indulging in worldly pleasures. Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. This is why Confucianism is considered a philosophy rather than a religion, even though it is often lumped in with other major religions. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The P.R. C. Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism. B. Christianity water. they are not high gods. Mores are actions of little moral significance. What is the common aspect of the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism? The value systems of many Western societies emphasize individual achievement. a. kami. Confucianism. They are the ancestors of the followers of the Shinto religion. Merit Which of the following is most likely to be the result of high degrees of class consciousness in societies? A person seeking and receiving help through a guanxi network is: B. Buddhism 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a B. The caste she belongs to is of the highest order in her religion, and hence is highly respected. B. does not support entrepreneurship and innovation. Dominant parties should treat the submissive parties with kindness and gentleness, and submissive parties should treat the dominant with reverence and respect. C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. D. Mores do not differ among cultures. B. Hinduism Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? The traditional Chinese funeral has great religious and cultural significance. B. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. C. The trail followed the same route as the Pony Express. A. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. D. Abraham Maslow So says distinguished medical ethicist, Robert Lyman Potter (M.D., Ph.D.), who has served as my family's medical consultant . Based on the map, which statement best describes the route of the Oregon Trail? C. Class membership in the United States is mainly determined by an individual's background and schooling. Similar to the modern scientific method, Taoists observed how different medicines affected people and animals through experimentation. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. A Confucian recovery started during the Tang line (618-907 CE).In the late Tang, Confucianism created because . In Western societies social groups, rather than individuals, are the basic building blocks of social organization. C. Islam forbids the consumption of pork and alcohol. The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius, lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. supreme being, and an afterlife. Despite the differences and occasional contradictions between the three traditions, the ancient Chinese society held each of these philosophies in high importance and incorporated the different teachings into multiple areas of life. E. Buddhism, In 1904, who theorized that there was a relationship between Protestantism and the emergence of modern capitalism? The class system in the United States is more pronounced than in Britain. A. T/F: Life-cycle rituals are not as plentiful or as important in China as they are in some other cultures and religions. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. E. laws limiting the right to private property. B Identify a true statement about the Daoist views of qi. Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Which of the following is true of Confucianism? Confucianism became the dominant political philosophy during the Han Dynasty from 206 B.C.E. O d. is traceable with certainty to a historical founder. A. separated religion and state. Confucianism was founded by Confuciusa. Social mobility A. cluster system. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. They are all-knowing deities. Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Chinese religions in the West? According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. The rectification of names must occur in order for every member of society to know their place and appropriate duties in relationship to one another. Their collective knowledge gained through trying to improve human longevity made a huge contribution to health sciences. promote harmony and purity in all spheres. C. Muslims B. greater economic freedom. The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. A. commitment to lifetime employment. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, B. spiritual perfectionis to lead a severe ascetic lifestyle of material and physical self-denial, devoting life to a spiritual rather than material quest? must not worship idols. The rectification of names is the designation of the five relations to all members of a society in order to clear up confusion about the roles and responsibilities of the people to achieve social harmony. Orolun and Orisha E. these countries are taking advantage of their latitudinal location. D. Social awareness a. E. Islam. All rites and rituals are intentional acts of social unification. The term analects derives from a Greek word meaning "to gather up.". Confucius proposed five virtues: good will, protection of nature, proper conduct, wswisdom, and faithfulness. B. considered to be disloyal to his or her superiors. Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. . T/F: Traditionally, Shinto shrines had men called miko acting in the role of the priest. = 0, which of the following statements must be true? While religious rituals were mentioned alongside all of the other rituals a person was expected to perform, Confucius did not focus on spiritual concerns like the afterlife, gods and goddesses, or mysticism. A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. harness the power of nature and control it. The trail began in St. Louis and ended in California by way of Oregon. Confucianism Questions and Answers. by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? A major distinction between a conventional bank and an Islamic bank is that Islamic banks: Confucian revival. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a Dry dock overhead is charged to jobs based on direct labor-hours for the specifi c dock. a set of commands. B. Confucianism is a philosophy developed by Master Kong (known more commonly as Confucius) during Chinas Zhou Dynasty (1045 253 BC). B. Punctuation According to this information, Mr. X can be considered a: D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. d. Flexible. were the soldiers of the gods. E. hesitant to commit to cooperative ventures. B. economic and physical security. E. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress afterlife and spiritual achievement. A. Buddhism Around 1700, a movement within Shinto emphasized that the Japanese people: In the United States, upward social mobility cannot normally be achieved in one generation. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. D. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the countries that follow Confucianism. The dominant race and the gender in the society A. Answer. Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatenameorterm. Multinational enterprises can themselves be engines of cultural change. A. Confucianism. T/F: Kamikaze pilots were Buddhists who attained instant enlightenment by their acts of martyrdom. It does not believe that humans are born morally perfect. A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. c. Based on the writings of the Han Emperor Wudi. D. low uncertainty avoidance A competition between Buddhism and Taoism arose to gain more followers and greater government influence, and this competition increased the vitality of both religions. "shrine Shinto. This behavior of the people in Wengiston demonstrates: made Confucianism illegal. C. Confucianism C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. Japan's postwar constitution: Philosophy. the honden Which of the following is an aspect of nonverbal communication? B. French A. teaching children to be noncompetitive. But it was less concerned with the divine and the mystical. All people are born with Ren, meaning all people, according to Confucius, possess an innate sense of goodness. shamans Babalawo and Iyalawo, The Kojiki are: C. the population of native English speakers exceeds that of China. B. He also quit his previous job in a bank because his religion considers the payment or receipt of interest as exploitative and unjust. E. Managers in such a country have highly developed company-specific skills but they lack general skills. Renunciation of the material world Confucius taught the importance of rituals in uniting people. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. B. The three Shinto sects identified during the Meiji period are "sect Shinto," "state Shinto," and: A. believing that salvation occurred in the next world, rather than this world. It stresses loyalty to the family. The distinctive culture of Wengiston has been losing its predominance among the citizens of the country. People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. . kami We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. B. . At the same time, Taoists were interested in longevity, both of the human body and the soul. False made Buddhism illegal. A. is difficult to build teams within an organization to perform collective tasks. B. The two largest sects are Theravada Buddhism, which is found primarily in southern Asia, and Mahayana Buddhism, which is found in east Asia, including China. Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. and Japan. Religion, Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations, World History. C. Religious B. Hindu B. It stresses loyalty to the family. A. Identify a true statement about the ancient Chinese traditions. were the descendants of the gods. The reason marriage is so important is that a marriage is the closest that a man and a woman ever come on this earth to being like God. Because Confucian teachings were conservative and told people to maintain their role in social order, the philosophy was used by the state to keep the status quo from that time forward. Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses: C. The cost of doing business in a country or region is always independent of its culture. It worships Confucius as a creator god. His teachings focused on humanism, including treating others the way you would want to be treated. Which of the following refers to a condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background, and this shapes their relationships with members of other classes? they aren't always perfect in their behavior. Identify a true statement about Chinese funerals. B) Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. Learn Religions. There are similarities between it and Deutero-Isaiah. A. Confucianism D. fails to foster general managerial skills required to find solutions to current problems. The kami don't serve as moral examples because: C. It supported the use of rewards for good conduct and punishment for mistakes. Which of the following is a dimension of social structure that is particularly important when explaining differences between cultures? The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. However, after Mao Zedong took power in 1949, the situation improved. C. Christianity C. ethnocentrism. D. Confucianism D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. B. caste system. advise people to accept and follow the teachings of the kami. Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. C. It is the most widely used banking method among the world's Islamic banks, primarily because it is the easiest to implement. A. Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Problem of Marriage. Which temples are more colorful and elaborate than those of other religions in China? Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: A. Grammar A. Caste D. Shintoism D. They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks. It does not consider its spirits to be morally perfect. A. Hinduism D. Confucianism. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . C In Daoism, Spiritual immortality involves changing all one's qi into primordial qi and then . A. many people speak English as a second language. Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. Learn Religions, Aug. 28, 2020, learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. Violating mores tends to bring more serious retribution than violating folkways. B. B. False According to legend and very sketchy information about his life, he was born to a poor family in the tiny Chinese state of Lu. Islam, _________ are spirits, deities, or essences found in both animate and inanimate objects. A. social stratification. B. F. Skinner and Japan. T/F: Shinto teaches that humans are born with both good and evil thoughts, and they must turn toward the good. The conflict between management and labor will be high. Buddhism was the third major belief system of ancient China. working women D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business B. power distance E. A mudarabah contract uses a price markup method to make profits. Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese . He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores. infants, _________ believe that it is best to practice wu wei, to act naturally, and not to oppose or tamper with how nature or even human reality is moving. Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. A decade ago the government of Weinsland decided to liberalize the country's economy. C. Christianity A. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. D. limiting an individual's religious freedom. Mikos C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. D. Personal space E. Confucians. D. Christianity Achieving spiritual immortality through becoming one with nature is an important part of the Taoist religion. Perkins, McKenzie. B. Feng Shui We need to maximize human flourishing and minimize human suffering. B. Alfred Schmidt E. Bureaucratic. E. do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted. Increased managerial loyalty and commitment to an individual company E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society.

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