The racial makeup of the city was 65.2% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 49.1% White, 6.2% Asian American, 3.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 38.7% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. The median age was 28 years. In the mid-1800s, Salinas' agricultural industry began to grow. 14.0% of families are below Data for 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 are annual census. About 12.8% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over. (2018), This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 00:04. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Later on after Mexican independence, smaller land grants continued to be issued for ranchos where mostly cattle were grazed. 6,895 households (17.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,587 (6.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. What is the population of Salinas? In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $52,371 and $65,483, respectively. equivalent, 13.3% Currently, the City's population is 51% Hispanic, 39% White, 7% Asian, 2% African-American, and 1% Native American. During this 53-year period, the Salinas MSA's population rose from 255,128 in 1969 to 437,325 in 2021, for a net gain of 182,197, or 71.41%. The city contains several art deco buildings, including the Monterey County Courthouse and the Salinas Californian Building. Population growth is both a cause--and a consequence--of economic growth. Salinas Housing Mortgage The median monthly owner costs with out mortgage is $568, 0.73 percent of homes pay less than $250, 2.56 percent pays between $250 to $399, 2.81 percent pay between $400 to $599, 2.54 percent pays between $600 to $799, 1.03 percent pays between $800 to $999, and 2.12 percent pays between $1000 or more. Figure 3 portrays the Salinas MSA's population growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with California, the United States. since the 2000. The voting age population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female. With a 2023 population of 161,585, it is the 33rd largest city in California and the 162nd largest city in the United States.Salinas is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually and its population has decreased by -1.11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 163,397 in 2020. NOTE: The county and state population totals reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are from the Bureau of Census midyear (July 1) estimates. Shell Oil Company 1956. The racial demographics of Salinas are 51.6% Other, 37.4% White, 5.5% Asian, 3.4% Two or more races, 1.5% Black, 0.6% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Ciclova Salinas is an annual event that has taken place in the Alisal neighborhood of Salinas since 2013, and features a 1.5 mile stretch of Alisal Street that is closed off to automobiles, and exclusively for use of pedestrians, bicyclists, and other non-motorized forms of transportation. The wettest "rain year" since records at the present station began in 1959 was from July 1997 to June 1998 with 34.63 inches (879.6mm) of precipitation, and the driest from July 1971 to June 1972 with 7.29 inches (185.2mm). In 2020, Salinas, CA had a population of 156k people with a median age of 30.5 and a median household income of $67,914. [20] Irrigation changed farming in Salinas to mainly row crops of root vegetables, grapes and sugar beets. Just outside the official city limits, the restored adobe dwelling constructed in 1844 by Jos Eusebio Boronda, rests on one of the original Mexican land grants. The city is expected to continue its modest growth since recovering from the 2007-2008 financial crisis. The average annual household income in Salinas Valley is $116,215, while the median household income sits at $80,214 per year. Salinas Municipal Airport is located on the southeastern boundary of the City of Salinas, 3 miles (5km) from the city center. secure websites. practicing in Salinas who had bought the Slate Hot Springs, which became Esalen in 1910. . Broken down by language: However, the violent crime rate in Salinas has declined by almost 75 percent since 2015. The ILS has a Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System, with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights. Annual Estimates of the Population for Counties, Units: Notably, the number of people self-identifying as another race in addition to Black has increased nearly 240% since 2000, reflecting a broader national shift in the number of Americans identifying as multiracial as well as changes to how the U.S. Census Bureau asks about race . The Census reported that 147,976 people (98.4% of the population) lived in households, 658 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,807 (1.2%) were institutionalized. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [40][47] A hypothesis to explain the city's particularly intense problem with gang related violent crime cites the city's proximity to Salinas Valley State Prison. The Salinas City Council blames this because of Salinas PD staffing shortages. Check ourencyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. [56] The event draws agricultural technology entrepreneurs from around the world and includes speakers, group discussions, tours, on site demonstrations.[57]. [32], In 2015 Salinas was in the top ten American cities for cleanest air quality,[33] It is thought that the offshore marine layer generates winds that blow smog further inland. Data in this graph are copyrighted. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.2 square miles (60km2), 99.84% of it land and 0.16% of it water. Annual Estimates of Population and Demographic Components of Change for the United States, States, and Counties: 1980-1990, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Population and Housing Unit Estimates Datasets. Salinas Airport Commissioners agreed to a proposed project that would bring a 100-room hotel, offices and hangars to a vacant lot in front of the Salinas Municipal Airport terminal. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS . 84 There are three areas . Y-o-Y Change; Total Population . have a graduate or professional degree. The event includes food, demonstrations of tai chi, Filipino folk dancing, kendo, and a bonsai display. [48] In a depiction of crime and active policing within the city, since 2018, Salinas police officers have been shadowed by camera crews for broadcast on the TV show Live PD. The prison was an early launch pad for street operations of the notorious prison gang, Nuestra Familia. In Salinas, 10.2% of the It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 2.96 inches (75mm) on January 23, 2000. The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 86.6%. Another is Salinas, a town by the Salinas bay, where salt is produced. About 38% of people in Salinas, CA were born outside the U.S. Age distribution was 33.0% under the age of 19 or younger, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 15.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The streets of Salinas were laid out in 1867, and the town was incorporated in 1874. The 2017 festival the Salinas Chinatown Virtual Walking Tour. For more details, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CAMONT2POP, By 1930 the Salinas population reached 10,263, and would continue to grow given the area's many advantages. The Boronda Adobe is a California Historical Landmark and listed in the National Register of Historic Places and holds a museum of early Salinas and California history. U.S. Census Bureau, Upon the arrival of the Spanish, large Spanish land grants were initially issued for the Catholic Missions and also as bonuses to soldiers. During the 1970s, the Salinas MSA's annual population growth rate averaged, Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for the Salinas MSA noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for California and the nation. [53], Salinas is known for its AgTech industry, and is known as the emerging AgTech Capital of the nation and a global hub for agricultural technology. It is also the county seat of Monterey County. Natividad is one of the University of California, San Francisco's teaching hospitals and is owned and operated by Monterey County. Polk's Salinas Valley 1980 June, 1981 June, 1983 June, 1984 June, 1985 June, 1986 June, 1987 June, 1988 June, 1989-90 June Business R979.9476 M. 1990-1999. [68] The Salinas City Elementary School District is the largest elementary school district in Salinas, with 13 schools and 7,954 students. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. By 1980, California became recognized as the world's eighth-largest economy. National Intercensal Datasets: 1980-1990. ", "Forbes Media Will Host Its Second AgTech Summit, July 13-14, 2016, Salinas Valley", "Forbes AgTech Summit Returns to Salinas, CA, in June 2018 And Expands with a Summit in Indianapolis in September 2018", "The Gallery - Hartnell College Foundation", "Alliance of Monterey Area Preservationists", "Salinas' El Grito Festival celebrates Mexican heritage this weekend", "Founders' Day: Salinas celebrates its 149-year journey", "Music, dance and community fun: Annual Ciclova Salinas returns Sunday", "California's Salinas Valley: Lush fields, good wine, and Steinbeck", "Transportation Agency for Monterey County | TAMC", "Indigenous Interpreting+ bridges language gaps to better serve the farmworker community at Natividad", "Jodi Arias sentenced to natural life in prison", "Salinas native Jodi Arias faces death penalty if convicted", "Dustin Lance Black's Moving Acceptance Speech", "Art Instructor Questions Her Pink Slip The Guardsman", "Life comes full circle at Stanford for David Esquer", cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salinas,_California&oldid=1151743031, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Glvez-Arango, Hannah, et al. By 1930 the Salinas population reached 10,263, and would continue to grow given the area's many advantages. The Salinas River runs the length of the Salinas Valley and empties into the Pacific Ocean at the center of the Monterey Bay. U.S. Route 101 is the major northsouth highway in Salinas, linking the city to the rest of the Central Coast region, San Francisco to the north, and Los Angeles to the south. In 1969, the Salinas MSA's population comprised. The racial makeup of Salinas was 68,973 (45.8%) White, down from 90.3% in 1970,[37] 2,993 (2.0%) African American, 1,888 (1.3%) Native American, 9,438 (6.3%) Asian, 478 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 59,041 (39.2%) from other races, and 7,630 (5.1%) from two or more races. The 2020 United States census[35] reported that Salinas had a population of 163,542. than it was in 2020. [60] The National Steinbeck Center has two galleries with changing exhibits, and the city's newest @Risk Gallery features humdrum exhibitions. (see catalog description or geographic table) Technical Documentation: 84 . Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Salinas, CA grew from 156,143 to 156,177, a 0.0218% increase and its median household income grew from $61,527 to $67,914, a 10.4% increase. Santa Lucia Highlands American Viticultural Area. Salinas has an emerging arts scene led by the First Fridays Art Walk and the innovative use of non-traditional or business venues to exhibit art and host live local music. Soon thereafter, in 1856, a traveler's inn called the Halfway House was opened at that junction in Salinas. Hartnell College, as well as a satellite campus of California State University, Monterey Bay, are located in Salinas. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Salinas has seven public school districts serving the city core and adjacent unincorporated areas. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Agriculture has always been the area's major industry. Population Schedules of the 8th U.S Census of the United includes data for Mariposa, Marin, Mendocino, Merced, . In 1870, just prior to being incorporated, the population stood at 599 people. The growth indices shown here express each region's population in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the populations in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. Previously that river had gone by the name: "Rio de Monterey."). The median household income is $67,914, and the medium income per capita is $23,707. Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Each vintage of estimates includes all years since the most recent decennial census. A total of 147,043 people in Salinas currently live in the same house as they did last year. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. ] The Salinas Asian Festival is a free annual event in Salinas held since 2009 that celebrates the culture and history of Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese immigrants in Salinas. 1933. The median household income in Salinas is $61,527. smaller Among those aged 16 and older, 63.8% of As a result of the many new cattle ranches, a thriving trade eventually developed in cattle hide shipments, shipping primarily out of the Port of Monterey.[18]. 82 Breaking the timeframe into two . . The Kiddie Kapers Parade began in 1930 and is an annual parade with only children in costume, held in conjunction with "Big Week" and the annual Rodeo. Rodeo-related events held in Salinas and Monterey include cowboy poetry, wine tasting, a carnival, barbecues and a gala cowboy ball. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. [22], The 2000 United States Census reported that Salinas had a population of 151,060. The Gabilan and Santa Lucia mountain ranges border the Salinas Valley to the east and to the west, respectively. [citation needed] Before the transition to American administration, Monterey had been the capital of California. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. Other historic buildings are located here, including the Lagunita School house John Steinbeck wrote about in the Red Pony. Data not available for this year or not meaningful. The data used are those compiled by the, Figure 1 tracks the Salinas MSA's annual population for the period 1969-2021 to illustrate population patterns over time. In Salinas, 12.5% of the The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 66.75% of the population. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Both mountain ranges and the Salinas Valley run approximately 90 miles (145km) south-east from Salinas towards King City. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.6%. . Categories > U.S. The median age in Salinas is 16% lower than California, In Salinas 63.62% of the population is White, In Salinas 1.54% of the population is Black, In Salinas 6.57% of the population is Asian. 0.4% The Black population in the U.S. has grown by 30% since 2000, rising from 36.2 million then to 47.2 million in 2021. This transition followed several years of battles in the Salinas area with John Fremont flying the American flag on the highest peak of the Gabilan Mountains and claiming California for the United States. 67.7% of residents speak Spanish at home, [61], El Grito is a free annual event held every September in the Alisal Neighborhood of Salinas. Millions of workers were needed to fuel the expansion. Salinas was also the birthplace of writer and Nobel Prize laureate John Steinbeck. Built between 1980 and 1989: 5,640-7.0%: Built between 1990 and 1999: 7,316: 11.0%: Built between 2000 and 2009: 4,175: El Grito is a celebration of the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. [18] On September 9, 1850, California was admitted to the Union and became a State, celebrated as California Admission Day. Additionally, 79.3% of the population identifies as Hispanic. residents in the non-military labor force Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 59.2% of Salinas serves as the main business, governmental, and industrial center of the region. As the chart reveals, the Salinas MSA's average annual population growth amounted to less than California's average during the 1970s (, Finally, relative to nationwide population growth trends, the Salinas MSA outperformed the nation in the 1970s (. The race most likely to be in poverty in Salinas is Other, with 25.84% below the poverty level. Some features may not work as expected. East of Eden. Need a reference? Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, In 1970, the Salinas population was 61,978. There were 31,515 families (78.0% of all households); the average family size was 4.05. On average, the Salinas MSA's population grew at an annual rate of. [21][unreliable source?]. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. Salinas (/slins/; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. Salinas is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually and its population has decreased by -1.11% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of . Among those working part-time, it was 12.07%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.89%. Share sensitive information only on official, With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. This in turn, is seen as having spawned a legacy of multi-generational gang membership among the poorer and less educated residents of East Salinas. total housing units were built A locked padlock Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; Official websites use .gov [55], Since 2015, Forbes has hosted the yearly Forbes AgTech Summit in Salinas. The Art Walk, held in the downtown area, features 50 venues. Data for "Resident Population" are estimates as of July 1. This analysis features alternative approaches toward discussing, diagnosing and comparing the Salinas MSA vs. California's population growth over 1969-2021. 0.9% speak an Indo-European language, and An official website of the United States government. Downtown San Francisco. 26.17% of residents are not US citizens. [11], The conversion of grazing land to crops and the coming of the rail road in 1868 to transport goods and people was a major turning point in the history and economic advancement of Salinas. For every 102 females age 18 and over, there were 117.4 males. are occupied by their owners. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 112,799 persons (75.0%).[38]. The record highest temperature was 107F (42C) on September 2, 2017. [14] Salinas has a high Hispanic proportion, which at 79.6%, is the highest proportion of Hispanic Americans out of any city in California, and 8th largest overall in the nation. Claes Oldenburg placed his sculpture, Hat in Three Stages of Landing, in Sherwood Park at the center of the city. The city is currently[when?] Salinas is currently The house was built in 1897 and is a Queen Anne style Victorian.[67]. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Releases from U.S. Census Bureau, More top. During the ten years between the 1980 and 1990 Census, the population of Salinas has increased by 35%. [12] The marine climate is ideal for the floral industry, grape vineyards, and vegetable growers. [13], It was the hometown of writer and Nobel laureate John Steinbeck (190268), who set many of his stories in the Salinas Valley and Monterey. There were 3,271 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 271 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. organization in the United States. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Salinas Valley in the 1930s. Thousands of Persons,Not Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: As the host of a PRCA-sanctioned rodeo, Salinas is a major stop on the professional rodeo circuit. The Salinas MSA's overall population growth was, Population as a Percent of the California Total: 1969-2021. Salinas is a city located in Monterey County California.It is also the county seat of Monterey County.With a 2023 population of 161,585, it is the 33rd largest city in California and the 162nd largest city in the United States. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Resident Population in Monterey County, CA [CAMONT2POP], Map May 14, 1956 ABG-6R-5, #75 1:20,000, U.S.G.S. Salinas. Fine weather, an expanding agricultural industry, and later the government assisted building programs and projects drew refugees from the harsh reality of the Depression and the conditions of the Dust Bowl . 1867 saw the first streets laid out for Salinas and the town was incorporated in 1874.
